COPPER

Artificial Intelligence,
Data Centers, and Copper

Due to its unparalleled electrical properties copper is omnipresent in nearly all electrical infrastructure, and data centers more than most infrastructure require enormous quantities of copper.

The AI Revolution has led to an ongoing boom in Data Center construction, and copper is a key building block of this infrastructure.

  • Demand—measured by power consumption to reflect the number of servers a data center can house—is expected to increase by as much as 165% by 2030. 1
  • 1 megawatt of data center power requires 27 tonnes of copper. 2
  • Large data centers can consume 100 megawatts. That’s 2,700 tonnes of copper. The equivalent of more than 400,000 electric vehicles. 3
  • Currently America’s largest Data Center in Reno Nevada has a 650-megawatt power capacity. That’s 17,550 tonnes of copper. 4
  • In the first half of 2024, 3,871 megawatts of data center space was under construction in North America alone. That’s over 100,000 tonnes of copper. 5

1. Goldman Sachs   2. Statista   3. Statista   5. CBRE.com

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The Green Energy Revolution
Requires Copper 

At the UN’s COP28 climate summit 118 governments pledged to triple the world’s renewable energy capacity by 2030. The IEA reports that renewable energy infrastructure, including solar and wind power, needs 2.5 to 7 times more copper than fossil fuel-based technologies. 1

  • Wind turbines can use up to 8 tonnes of copper per MW. 2
  • Worldwide wind capacity is forecast to grow increase by 1,210,000 MW – 2024-2030. 3 That would require up to 9,680,000 tonnes of copper.
  • Solar power systems contain up to 5.5 tonnes of copper per MW. 4
  • Worldwide solar capacity is forecast to increase by 2,910,000 MW – 2024-2030. 5 This would require up to 16,000,000 tonnes of copper.
  • Grid energy storage installations use up to 3.6 tonnes of copper per MW. 6
  • The grid-scale battery segment is projected to increase by 137,000 MW from 2024-2030. 7 That would require up to 493,000 tonnes of copper.
  • The Tech Giants have committed to powering their data centers with 100% clean energy. 8

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Copper’s Role in Infrastructure and Construction

Even without factoring in the renewable energy transition, or the data center boom, the world will need to mine at least 115% more copper than has been mined in human history to meet business-as-usual trends to 2050. Rapid growth in developing countries is increasing the demand for copper in building construction, electrical wiring, plumbing and industry. 1

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Copper: Supply versus Demand Imbalance

The current trajectory of copper supply is failing to match up to demand projections. Managing growing demand requires substantial investment in new mining projects and infrastructure. 1

Recent reports from S&P Global, Wood Mackenzie, the International Energy Agency and other researchers conclude that while demand for copper could nearly double by 2035, mining companies are having a hard time keeping up. 2

S&P Global projects the U.S. will require twice as much copper to satisfy its “energy transition demand” by 2035.

Adding conventional, non-energy transition demand, U.S. copper consumption will reach 3.5 million metric tons by 2035, an increase of 112 percent (6.5% CAGR). 3

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TARGETS: Copper Creek

  • Two soil anomalies spread over 550m x 1000m.
  • Soil and associated geophysical anomalies open to north, south and east.
  • Extensive malachite-azurite gossans over the area.

TARGETS: Pyrrhotite Creek

  • Linear 1800m by 750m altered and mineralized corridor.
  • High copper in soil anomalies on margin of 1.2 kmIP anomaly.
  • Historical hand trenching results of 130m @ 0.40 % Cu.

TARGETS: Star East

  • Located 1000m east/southeast of Star.
  • 500m x 500m copper & gold in soil and IP anomaly.
  • Open in all directions.
  • Confirmed by surface sampling.

TARGETS: Star North

  • Located 1000m northeast of Star.
  • IP, Magnetics, copper & gold in soil anomalies covering 500m x 700m.
  • No history of drilling or surface trenching.

TARGETS: The Star

  • Porphyry proven by drilling to extend to 700m below surface.
  • 550 m by 950m copper and gold in soil anomaly.
  • Coincident IP Chargeability and magnetic anomaly.
  • Consistent copper to gold ratios.
  • Surface trench results include 0.43% Cu and 0.25 g/t Au over 214m.